Home
Flora and Fauna

Flora and Fauna in Rajaji National Park

FLORA AND FAUNA

Exploring the Rich Biodiversity of the Rajaji National Park

Rajaji National Park is a treasure of natural assets like flowers, plants, trees, birds, animals, insects, and exotic ecosystems that would not be able to thrive anywhere else in the country. Rajaji National Park was founded in the year 1983 by merging three sanctuaries named Rajaji (1948) Motichur (1964) and Chilla (1977). The park covers 820.42 square kilometers area, It is a rich habitat for various species of flora and fauna.

The Shivalik ranges are characterized by a unique ecosystem of Sal trees and bamboo forests that cover the entire area with subtropical and tropical plants and trees. The Park offers grasslands, riverine vegetation, and deciduous forests of pine and coniferous trees. It is also home to the bengal tiger, asian elephant, langurs, barking deer, sloth bears, leopards, bears, porcupines, jackals, etc.

Flora in Rajaji National Park

Rajaji National Park has a variety of flora for it's various environment and atmosphere. The primary species of plants are here:

Moist Deciduous Forests: These forests cover a large part of the park. The Sal tree is the most common, along with Pine, Sheesham, Khair, and Bamboo. These trees create a great habitat for many animals.
Riverbank Plants: The Ganges River and other smaller rivers run through the park creating rich riverbank vegetation. Here, you can find trees like Banyan, Jamun, Arjun, and Ficus, which help maintain healthy river ecosystems.
Grasslands: These grassy areas are perfect for animals that graze, such as elephants and deer. Grasslands are also important for certain birds.
Shrubs and Climbers: The park has many types of bushes, climbing plants, and even medicinal herbs like Ber, Grewia, and Aloe vera, adding to the park’s plant diversity.

Fauna in Rajaji National Park

Rajaji National Park is famous for its wide range of fauna. it is one of the best places to see these majestic animals in northern India.

Asian Elephant: The park is home of more than 500 elephants, as well as it is common to see them near water sources.
Tigers: While spotting a tiger is rare, they do live in the park. Rajaji is part of India’s tiger conservation efforts. Leopards are often seen in the park. They are good at hiding and moving quietly through the forests.
Other Mammals: The park also has animals like the Himalayan black bear, Sloth bear, Sambar deer, Spotted deer, Barking deer, Nilgai, Wild boar, Indian hare, Jackal, and Hyena.
Birds: Rajaji National Park is an ideal place for birdwatchers with more than 300 varieties of birds. Eagles soar over the park such as the Himalayan vulture and the Crested Serpent Eagle. Water Birds like Kingfishers, Ducks, and Cormorants stay near the rivers and lakes. Different species of woodpeckers, like the Brown-fronted woodpecker, live in the park, along with the Oriental pied hornbill. Peacocks are often seen in the open areas, while Partridges and Quails live in the undergrowth.
Reptiles and Amphibians: The park also has a variety of reptiles and amphibians. Mugger crocodiles and Gharials can sometimes be spotted near the water. Snakes such as the King cobra, Indian python, and Russell’s viper are found here. The park is home to Monitor lizards and turtles, including the Indian star tortoise.

Call Us WhatsApp

Call For Safari Chat With Us